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Why Base64 is used in JWT tokens

JWTs use base64url — a URL-safe variant of standard base64.

base64url in JWTs

A JWT has three dot-separated parts: header, payload, signature. Header and payload are JSON objects encoded with base64url — standard base64 with + → -, / → _, and padding often omitted.

base64app converts URL-safe input when auto-repair is enabled, so you can paste JWT segments for inspection.

Not encryption

Base64 in JWTs is encoding, not encryption. Anyone can decode the header and payload to read claims — signatures verify integrity, not secrecy.

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